How to clear a parcel at customs by yourself

Poland
( 1 ) Delivery of parcels from abroad to Ukraine has been in demand only by companies and legal entities for a long time. But in recent years, especially with the growing popularity of retail trading platforms such as Aliexpress, Amazon, Alibaba, and others, regular customers of international courier services are increasingly becoming ordinary buyers (individuals). To get your parcel or cargo to Ukraine there are several steps: the registration of the order and all related documents, transportation of the package by ground or air, fixing the arrival of the Ukrainian customs, customs clearance, and payment of duties (if required), receiving the parcel by the recipient.
( 1 ) Poland is one of the countries where a large number of Ukrainians live permanently or temporarily, who constantly send parcels to Ukraine. In addition with the growth of e-commerce Ukrainians often order goods through Internet stores. But regardless of the content of the parcel, whether you paid for it or it is sent on a free basis (gift, the sample has no value), according to the law, it, in any case, passes customs control. Customs authorities check the declared value of the goods and the legality of importation of the parcel, if, for example, the price exceeds 150 euros or raises doubts about the reliability of the data and content of the parcel – the parcel will be detained.
How to deliver a parcel from Poland to Ukraine?
You can deliver a parcel from another country on your own or by using the services of a logistics company.
Working through a qualified intermediary, you entrust him to take care of all the stages of delivery, from the order and registration of supporting documents, ending with customs clearance and delivery of the parcel to your hands or to the specified address.
Customs brokerage company «Semero» offers its clients the following services:
Reasons for detention of a parcel from Poland?
The procedure for bringing any goods, items, and substances into Ukraine is strictly regulated, and if you or the sender neglected its norms, you will face proceedings with the customs authorities.
The main reasons for the detention of a parcel at customs include:
How do I get a parcel held up at customs?
You have 30 days to solve any issues, that's how long the parcel will be held at customs, after that it will be sent back at your expense. There is a fee for holding your parcel in the customs warehouse for more than 5 days, and the cost of holding depends on the weight of the parcel.
If your parcel contains prohibited or restricted items or substances, you will not be able to process and receive it. In addition, depending on the contents, you may expect a fine or trial for violation of the customs code of Ukraine.
If there are mistakes in the documents you should ask the sender to change them to the correct data. If there is no value, you can provide a receipt or other acceptable evidence of the price of the goods or the correct inventory of the parcel.
Carry out customs clearance of the goods, you can independently or hire a customs broker, who will do all the work quickly, efficiently, and with a guarantee of legality.
hat documents do I need to order a parcel to Ukraine from Poland?
The list of documents is individual and is based on the specifics of the goods, the place where you ordered them, and your legal status.
To order you may need:
To receive an international parcel by an individual in Ukraine, the following documents are required:
You can calculate the customs payments yourself by using a customs calculator or by contacting a customs broker. You can pay the duty through any payment system, such as Privat24, or through a payment terminal at the carrier's office
The total cost of delivery of parcels or cargo from Poland to Ukraine may include two components:
You should also take into consideration that for physical persons - the delivery cost is not included in the limit of 150 euros, and for legal entities - the duty-free limit of 150 euros includes delivery costs.
Example of duty calculation for parcels over 150 EUR:
Approximate value of a parcel from abroad 190 EUR
The base for taxation is: 190 - 150 = 40 euro.
Duty: (190 - 150) * 10% = 4 EUR
Value Added Tax (VAT): (40 + 4) * 20% = 8.8 euro
Duty + VAT: duty 4 euro + Value Added Tax (VAT) 8.8 euro = 12.8 euro
Total: 12.8 EUR
*The approximate amount of charges - (479,93 UAH) depends on the exchange rate established by the NBU on the date of execution of the relevant documents
The cost of delivery of parcels and freight from Poland to Ukraine depends on the chosen delivery service, weight, and dimensions:
It is also necessary to take into account that individuals and legal entities have different orders of customs clearance, which is not included in the delivery cost.
Example of delivery calculation for 10 kg parcels of size 50*20*20 cm:
Let's calculate the volume weight in cm: 50*20*20=20000/5000 = 4 kg
The cost of delivery calculation will be by the actual weight of 10 kg
You choose the service delivery: express or economy.
Insurance is usually 1% of the price.
Packaging is at the expense of the sender.
Do the calculation on the site yourself or send a request for the calculation to the
managers of «Semero».
Article 235. Prohibitions and restrictions on the transfer (sending) of certain types of goods in international postal and express consignments
Movement of the following goods shall be prohibited:
Prohibited for transport:
It is prohibited to import/export items whose transportation is prohibited by law, regulation, or statute of any state or local government of the country to which or through which the shipment may travel.